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John Charles Brooke scrapbook of architectural prints, original drawings, and maps of Yorkshire, England

 Collection
Identifier: GRA 0108

Scope and Contents

Collection of prints, printed sheets, manuscripts, original drawings, and maps, removed from a scrapbook (original boards present) compiled by John Charles Brooke and bequeathed to the College of Arms, London, whose bookplate and release stamp is present on one of the boards.



This collection is composed chiefly of engravings removed from books, including James Paine's Plans, Elevations, and Sections of Noblemen and Gentlemen's Houses, first published in 1767, and various volumes of Vitruvius Britannicus, or, The British Architect, published by Colen Campbell, John Woolfe and James Gandon between 1715 and 1771. There are also many views of cities in Yorkshire drawn by Leonard Knyff and engraved by Johannes Kip, probably for Kip's Britannia illustrata, or, Views of several of the Queen's palaces, first published in 1709. Several of the engravings were commissioned by the Society of Antiquaries, of which John Charles Brooke was a member. Engravers and artists represented in this collection also include Samuel Buck, John Feary, Thomas Badeslade, W.H. Toms, James Basire, John Harris, and Richard Godfrey.



Although the majority of engravings depict views, plans, and elevations of Yorkshire manors, castles, and churches, several feature Roman and Saxon antiquities discovered at various sites in Yorkshire. In his 1780 book British Topography, Richard Gough suggested that many of these prints were published in the Society of Antiquaries' Archaeologia, or, Miscellaneous Tracts Relating to Antiquity, John Burton's Monasticon Eboracense and the Ecclesiastical History of Yorkshire, or The Gentleman's Magazine, to which Brooke was a contributer. These prints include engravings of a Roman altar found at Doncaster, a Saxon ring discovered in 1774, and a Roman sepulcher found near York. Also included is map of Roman roads around Yorkshire.



This collection also contains several original drawings, which were probably executed by John Charles Brooke. These include ink and wash drawings of a Saxon inscription at Aldbrough Church and tomb figures at Stonegrave Minster. Brooke also made annotations on several of the prints, identifying their subjects. It appears that Brooke assigned a unique number to the versos of his prints, perhaps as a way to catalog them.



Most of the prints and drawings in this collection were created during the mid-to-late eighteenth century. However, there is also a handwritten contract from 1627 regarding the construction of tombs and two color renderings of the completed monuments. All of these items include the name "Max Coult," suggesting that the tomb was designed by Maximilian Colt. The tombs described and depicted were probably for Sir George Savile and Elizabeth Ayscough Savile, installed in St. Michael's Church, Thornhill, Yorkshire around 1627.



CCAHA performed perservation work on this scrapbook in 1994, at which time it was disassembled and housed in three boxes.

Dates

  • Creation: 1628-1790

Creator

Language of Materials

Materials entirely in English.

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open for research.

Conditions Governing Use

Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. Please contact Special Collections Department, University of Delaware Library, https://library.udel.edu/static/purl.php?askspec

Biographical and Historical Note

These engravings were collected by John Charles Brooke, who was born on August 27, 1748, near Sheffield in Yorkshire. Brooke was sent to London to be a chemist's apprentice, but his genealogical work on several noble families soon attracted the notice of the Duke of Norfolk, who secured his entrance into London's College of Arms. He was appointed Rouge Croix Pursuivant in 1773, and was promoted to the office of Somerset Herald in 1777. In 1775, Brooke was elected a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries. He frequently contributed to The Gentleman's Magazine under the pseudonym "J.B.," and assisted Richard Gough with his study of Yorkshire.



On February 3, 1794, Brooke attended the Haymarket Theatre in Pall Mall with Benjamin Pingo, York Herald. Both men and more than a dozen others were crushed to death by a crowd of well wishers eager to see King George III.



Brooke amassed a substantial manuscript collection, chiefly related to Yorkshire. He inherited numerous manuscripts from his father, William Brooke, who had in turn received them from his great-uncle, Reverend John Brooke. Richard Gough described Brooke's collections in his work British Topography, published in 1780. Among Brooke's collections were a grouping of "Drawings and prints related to the county of York, viz. antiquities, views, monuments, effigies and arms in windows, &c. in folios." It is likely that the items in this scrapbook comprised part of that grouping. Brooke bequeathed his manuscripts to London's College of Arms, where this scrapbook was housed until the mid-twentieth century.



In addition to collecting views of Yorkshire, it appears that Brooke also made original drawings of local landmarks. Included in this collection are an original ink and wash drawing of tomb figures at Stonegrave Minster and prints of Kirkdale Church, all drawn by Brooke in 1776. The Kirkdale Church prints were engraved by James Basire.



SOURCES:

Stephen, Leslie, ed. Dictionary of National Biography, Vol. 6. New York: MacMillan and Company, 1886.



Gough, Richard. British Topography. Or, an historical account of what has been done for illustrating the topographical antiquities of Great Britain and Ireland. Vol. 2. London: Published for R. Payne and son, and J. Nichols, 1780.



Noble, Mark. A History of the College of Arms, and the Lives of All the Kings, Heralds, and Pursuivants, from the Reign of Richard III, Founder of the College, to the Present Time. London: Printed for J. Debrett and T. Egerton, 1804.



Nichols, John. Illustrations of the Literary History of the Eighteenth Century. Consisting of Authentic Memoirs and Original Letters of Eminent Persons; And Intended as a Sequel to the Literary Anecdotes. Vol. 6. London: Printed for J.B. Nichols and Son, 1831.



Information derived from the collection.

Extent

3 oversize box (247 engravings, 36 textual leaves, 8 maps, 8 original drawings, 2 boards from original binding) ; 72 x 68 cm or smaller

Metadata Rights Declarations

Abstract

Collection of prints, printed sheets, manuscripts, original drawings, and maps, removed from a scrapbook compiled by John Charles Brooke and bequeathed to the College of Arms, London, whose bookplate and release stamp is present on one of the boards.

Shelving Summary

Box 1: Shelved in SPEC GRA oversize boxes (24 inches)

Box 2: Shelved in SPEC GRA oversize boxes (24 inches)

Box 3: Shelved in SPEC GRA oversize boxes (32 inches)

OCLC Number

Processing Information

Processed by Special Collections staff. Encoded by Jaime Margalotti, October 2017.

Title
Finding aid for John Charles Brooke scrapbook of architectural prints, original drawings, and maps of Yorkshire, England
Status
Completed
Author
University of Delaware Library, Special Collections
Date
2017 October 5
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the University of Delaware Library Special Collections Repository

Contact:
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