Thomas Noxon will and administrative account
Content Description
This last will and administrative account of Delaware planter, mill owner, and surveyor Thomas Noxon reveals Noxon's trading connections with Jamaica and New York, the extent of his property ownership and business interests, names of some of the people he enslaved, and the expenses paid from his estate by his executors from the time of his death in 1743 until 1753.
This will is likely a copy of the original given its uniform hand and lack of original signatures. Noxon's executors are named in the document, and include Noxon's wife, Mary, brother-in-law Abram Gooding, Esq., and friends John Mops, Esq. of Philadelphia and John Vance of St. George's Hundred. He also requested that his brother, Peter Noxon, and friend, Rick McWilliam of the Town of New Castle, assist his executors in managing his estate. The document was signed in the presence of witnesses George Stevenson, Ezekiel Bogg, John Janvier, and Jason Phillips.
Throughout the 5-page document, Noxon notes his desire to have a Christian burial, and makes
arrangements for the disposition of his property, settlement of his business debts, management of his trading partnerships, and ongoing care of his wife, Mary, his son, Benjamin, his daughter, Sarah, and father, Thomas Noxon of New York. Noxon bequeathed five enslaved people to his family members: a woman, possibly named Hagar, to his wife; a girl named Phillis to his daughter; and three boys, Harry and brothers Tony and Joe, to his son.
The final page of the item enumerates the "Expen[ditures] of Thos. Noxon, Esq., Dec[eased] to his Representars."
Dates
- Creation: 1743 April 14
Creator
- Noxon, Mr. (Thomas) (Person)
Language of Materials
Materials entirely in English.
Conditions Governing Access
The collection is open for research.
Conditions Governing Use
Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. Please contact Special Collections, University of Delaware Library, http://library.udel.edu/spec/askspec/
Biographical / Historical
Planter, surveyor, and gristmill owner Thomas Noxon founded Noxontown, Delaware, near present-day Middletown, in the early eighteenth century.
Noxon worked as a surveyor and map maker in colonial Delaware, and his work for the Penn family informed some of the earliest maps of the "three lower counties" that later became the State of Delaware. At the same time, he owned and operated at least two gristmills on his land in Noxontown.
Thomas Noxon was born the son of Thomas Noxon of New York, and was the brother Peter and Bartholomus Noxon and Elizabeth Gleaves. He married Mary (Gooding) Noxon, and with her fathered a son, Benjamin, and daughter, Sarah. Noxon moved to Delaware at some time in his early adulthood. In additon to his local business interests (including gristmills, land, and a brew house and malt house), Noxon was also engaged in business and trade with Godfrey Willson of Jamaica and Thomas Willet of New York.
Noxon died in 1743, leaving his mills and much of his land to his son Benjamin.
Scharf, J. Thomas. History of Delaware. Philadelphia: L. J. Richards and Co., 1888.
Extent
2 item (10 pages)
Abstract
This last will and administrative account of Delaware planter, mill owner, and surveyor Thomas Noxon reveals Noxon's trading connections with Jamaica and New York, the extent of his property ownership and business interests, names of people he enslaved, and the expenses paid from his estate by his executors from the time of his death in 1743 until 1753.
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Purchase, 2011.
Condition Description
Very fragile, stained, brittle and has linen backing
Shelving Summary
Box 7, F0187: Shelved in SPEC MSS 0098 manuscript boxes
Processing Information
Processed and encoded by Lora J. Davis, February 2012. Further encoded by George Apodaca, March 2015.
- Title
- Finding aid for Thomas Noxon will and administrative account
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- University of Delaware Library, Special Collections
- Date
- 2015 February 11
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Revision Statements
- 2022 October 26: This finding aid was updated following a reparative description review. Names and other identifying information of enslaved individuals were added to the description, and a subject term related to Noxon’s status as an enslaver was added. Language was updated to use the term “enslaved” to describe captive individuals, per current community recommendations.
Repository Details
Part of the University of Delaware Library Special Collections Repository