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Baltimore Collection

 Collection
Identifier: GRA 0135

Scope and Contents

The Baltimore Collection consists of fifty-three photographic portraits in several print formats, including tintypes, albumen prints, matte collodion prints, silver gelatin printing-out prints, silver gelatin developing-out prints, and a halftone. Several have been mounted as cabinet cards, cartes-de-visite, and postcards. Many cards feature printed or handwritten text, which ranges from product advertisements to photography studio information to personal notes. All of the photographs were taken between 1850 and 1950, although the exact date for most of the images is unknown. The dates provided for the photographs were estimated by the students of the AFRA 467 class based on such factors as the clothing styles of those pictured, the identified studios’ years of operation, and other research.

The individuals in the photographs--the majority of whom are Black--include adults and children in various poses, wearing a wide range of fashions from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Most of the photographs were taken in a studio, although some were taken outside. Many of the studio photographs also feature props or novelty backdrops. The vast majority of the photographs are of just one individual, with only five featuring two or more people. Although the identities of the individuals pictured are largely unknown, a small number of the portraits are accompanied by complete or partial names.

The photographs are arranged by identified location, although the location where many of the images were taken has not been determined. The identified locations consist of Baltimore and greater Maryland; Atlantic City, New Jersey; New York; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and Washington, D.C. The majority of photographs were either taken in Baltimore or in an undetermined location.

Dates

  • Creation: 1850-1950

Creator

Language of Materials

Materials entirely in English.

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open for research.

Conditions Governing Use

Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. Please contact Special Collections Department, University of Delaware Library, https://library.udel.edu/static/purl.php?askspec

Historical Note

The photographs in the Baltimore Collection were found in Maryland by Neil, Reba, and Jessica Porter. There is no further information about the photographs' history before they were found by the Porters. The majority feature Black individuals, although most of these individuals have not been identified.

In fall 2017, the photographs were used in the University of Delaware course AFRA 467: Curating Hidden Collections & the Black Archive. Students examined the photographs and their markings and made some determinations as to the identities of the sitters, the names of the studios, and the locations where the photographs were taken. The students then digitized the photographs with help from library and museum staff members, adding the information they had found to the description of each image. The students also created a website documenting their work and reflecting on the project, which can be found at the following link: https://sites.udel.edu/baltimorecollection/.

Extent

0.66 linear foot (2 boxes)

Metadata Rights Declarations

Abstract

The Baltimore Collection contains fifty-three photographic portraits in several print formats. The majority feature Black individuals, although most of those individuals have not been identified. The photographs were found in Maryland. Several have been determined to have been taken in Maryland, Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, and Washington, D.C.

Custodial History

Gift of Neil, Reba, and Jessica Porter, 2001

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Transfer from University of Delaware Museums, November 2019

Materials Available in Alternative Format

Digital copies of the photographs in the collection, along with student-created metadata, are available through the University of Delaware Library's Digital Collections at Artstor.

Shelving Summary

Boxes 1-2: Shelved in SPEC MSS manuscript boxes (1 inch)

Processing Information

Processed and encoded by Shelby Daniels-Young, April-May 2020.

Anyone with information regarding the identities of the individuals in the photographs is asked to please contact the Special Collections department at: https://library.udel.edu/static/purl.php?askspec.

Title
Finding aid for Baltimore Collection
Status
Completed
Author
University of Delaware Library, Special Collections
Date
2020 November 19
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the University of Delaware Library Special Collections Repository

Contact:
181 South College Avenue
Newark DE 19717-5267 USA
302-831-2229