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James Patriot Wilson docket book

 Collection
Identifier: MSS 0096-Item 0034

Scope and Contents

The James Patriot Wilson docket book, also known as Wilson's Red Book, is a small, red leather notebook of approximately 430 handwritten pages recording Delaware court cases from 1792 to 1801, argued before the Court of Common Pleas, Court of Quarter Sessions, Delaware Supreme Court, Court of Oyer and Terminer, Court of Chancery, and the High Court of Errors and Appeals. At the end of the book, there appears to be a topical index and an alphabetical list of cases. The flyleaf reads "James P. Wilson's Notes of Cases, Written without revision or correction from 1793 to 1800."

The Red Book represents a handwritten summary of court cases tried in Delaware in the last decade of the eighteenth century. At the time, courts did not, as a rule, create written reports on the proceedings of various courts. Instead, lawyers and judges would record the proceedings in their own hand and make such personal records available to others in the legal community. Volumes such as Wilson's Red Book thus became the record for Delaware legal precedent for the common lawyer until 1837, when the first volume of legal reports for Delaware was printed. There is evidence that the Red Book was copied, in its entirety, by at least one other lawyer.

The Red Book was used by Professor Daniel J. Boorstin of Harvard Law School in 1943 for a two-volume work, Delaware Cases, 1792-1830, in which he published numerous cases documented by Wilson. Boorstin noted that Wilson's Red Book "suffers in legibility and fullness from the apparent desire of the author to provide himself with a pocket-size volume."

Dates

  • Creation: 1792-1800

Creator

Language of Materials

Materials entirely in English.

Access Information

The collection is open for research.

Conditions Governing Use

Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. Please contact Special Collections Department, University of Delaware Library, https://library.udel.edu/static/purl.php?askspec

James Patriot Wilson (1769-1830)

James Patriot Wilson was born in Lewes, Delaware, in 1769. His father, Matthew Wilson, was a Presbyterian minister and physician. Wilson graduated with honors from the University of Pennsylvania, declining an invitation to join the faculty and returning instead to Lewes to teach and read for the law. Wilson began practicing law in 1790 in Sussex County, and in 1793 was admitted to practice in Delaware's Supreme Court.

Wilson continued practicing law in Delaware until 1806, when he ceased his law practice and studied to become a minister. He was licensed as a Presbyterian minister to preach in 1804, and served multiple congregations in Delaware until 1806, when he accepted a call to the First Presbyterian Church in Philadelphia. His move to Philadelphia was encouraged in part by his friend Benjamin Rush. Wilson continued preaching until his death in 1830.

Dawson, John M. "Wilson's Red Book." University of Delaware News, Winter 1971-1972, page 9.

Extent

1 volume (428 pages)

Abstract

James Patriot Wilson (1769-1830) was a Delaware lawyer and Presbyterian minister. The James Patriot Wilson docket book, also known as Wilson's Red Book, is a small, red leather notebook of approximately 430 handwritten pages recording Delaware court cases from 1792 to 1801, argued before the Court of Common Pleas, Court of Quarter Sessions, Delaware Supreme Court, Court of Oyer and Terminer, Court of Chancery, and the High Court of Errors and Appeals.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Gift of Miss Elizabeth Wiltbank Houston and Mrs. Mary Houston Robinson, 1961.

Related Materials in this Repository

This item forms part of MSS 0096 Account Books and Ledgers collection.

Publication Note

Items from the collection were cited in Boorstin, Daniel J. Delaware Cases, 1792-1830. St. Paul, Minn.: West Pub, 1943.

Shelving Summary

Item 0034: Shelved in SPEC MSS 0096

Processing Information

Processed and encoded by John D. M. Caldwell, December 2020.

Title
Finding aid for James Patriot Wilson docket book
Status
Completed
Author
University of Delaware Library, Special Collections
Date
2020 December 11
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the University of Delaware Library Special Collections Repository

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